The simple reason for this increased risk is exposure to asbestos.  Asbestos, the only known cause of mesothelioma, was used by the U.S.  military in literally hundreds of applications. Because exposure was  unavoidable for some, mesothelioma remains one of the most serious  diseases affecting veterans today, particularly those who served between  World War II and the Vietnam Conflict.
Asbestos was used in all branches of the military for many years,  especially during the years of World War II and the Korean Conflict. At  that time, shipbuilding was at its peak. In fact, about 4.3 million  Americans worked in shipyards  during World War II and because of the daily tasks they were required  to perform, many were at risk for developing asbestos-related diseases.
Navy veterans are at the greatest risk to develop mesothelioma as asbestos was widely used in Naval ships and shipyards.
Navy veterans were exposed to high levels of asbestos present in many areas of navy ships  including boiler rooms, engine rooms, galleys and sleeping quarters.  While the soldiers who lived and worked aboard the ships - including  gunmen, boilermen, and firemen - were susceptible to inhaling asbestos,  those who built and repaired the ships were even more prone to  developing diseases associated with the toxic mineral. They were  tradesmen such as pipefitters, plumbers, mechanics, shipfitters,  electricians, welders and boilermakers to name a few.
There have even been instances where military base secretaries, and others who did not work directly on ships, developed mesothelioma cancer  through second-hand asbestos exposure. Second hand exposure occurs when  asbestos dust is inhaled from the clothes and hair of others who worked  with asbestos on the base or from an abundance of asbestos circulating  through the air. Loved ones of shipyard workers have also been known to  develop the disease due to the same type of secondary exposure.
Because mesothelioma can remain dormant for several decades, many  veterans who served during the 1950s to the 1970s are just being  diagnosed with the disease. These brave men and women were unaware that  they would face a terminal illness in their later years when they had  hoped to be enjoying retirement and extra time with their family.  Mesothelioma is a particularly difficult disease to battle, and though  there have been great advances in the area of mesothelioma treatment in recent years, the overall prognosis for the disease is not a favorable one.
There has also been some controversy surrounding the U.S. government  and their responsibility to those who have developed mesothelioma and  other asbestos diseases as a result of their service to the country.  While the Veterans Administration offers some guidance to afflicted  personnel, it is clear that more must be done to support veterans with  mesothelioma, including compensation for medical expenses, loss of  income, and suffering.
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